How tax on savings interest works
Savings interest is taxable income, but most people pay nothing because of three tax-free layers. Your personal allowance of £12,570 comes off your income first. The starting rate for savings can shelter up to £5,000 of interest at 0% if your other income is low. The Personal Savings Allowance then covers £1,000 of interest for a basic-rate taxpayer. Anything above those layers is taxed at your usual rate: 20%, 40% or 45%. Interest held inside an ISA is free of tax and sits outside all of this.
The Personal Savings Allowance for 2026-27
The Personal Savings Allowance depends on your Income Tax band. Basic-rate taxpayers get £1,000 of interest tax-free, higher-rate taxpayers get £500, and additional-rate taxpayers get nothing. Your band is set by your total income, including the interest itself, so a large amount of interest can push you into a higher band and shrink the allowance. These figures are unchanged from 2025-26.
The starting rate for savings
If your non-savings income is below £17,570, you can earn up to £5,000 of interest at a 0% starting rate. Every £1 of other income above your £12,570 personal allowance reduces this £5,000 band by £1, so it is gone once your other income reaches £17,570. This is why someone with a small pension or part-time earnings can often receive several thousand pounds of interest with no tax to pay.
Savings interest if you are a Scottish taxpayer
Scotland has six income tax bands rather than three, running from a 19% starter rate to a 48% top rate. None of them apply to savings interest. The Scottish Parliament's power covers non-savings, non-dividend income only, so interest is taxed at the UK rates of 20%, 40% and 45% wherever in the UK you live.
The Personal Savings Allowance follows the UK thresholds too, which catches a lot of calculators out. The legislation treats a Scottish taxpayer as having higher-rate income only if that income would be taxed at the UK higher rate, so the test is the £50,270 UK threshold rather than the £43,663 Scottish one. Someone in Scotland on £45,000 pays the 42% Scottish higher rate on their salary and still keeps the full £1,000 Personal Savings Allowance. The figures on this page apply to you unchanged.
How HMRC collects the tax
Banks and building societies report your interest to HMRC after the tax year ends. For most people HMRC then collects any tax by adjusting the tax code for the following year, so there is nothing to do. If you complete a Self Assessment return, you enter the interest there and pay through your bill.
How to pay less tax on savings interest
A cash ISA shelters interest from tax entirely and does not use up your Personal Savings Allowance. Premium Bonds prizes are also tax-free. Couples can spread savings so both use their allowances, and moving savings to a lower-earning partner can help. The right approach depends on your circumstances, so treat this as a guide, not tax advice.
Frequently asked questions
Related tools
More tax & pay calculators
Simon is the founder of Orbit Money, a tool that helps people track subscriptions and recurring spend. He builds Orbit's free money calculators and writes about personal finance for UK and Australian readers.
More from Simon →