How Capital Gains Tax is worked out
Capital Gains Tax is charged on the profit when you sell an asset, not the total you receive. Start with the sale price, take off what you paid and your allowable costs (legal and agent fees, stamp duty, capital improvements), and that’s your gain. The first £3,000 each year is tax-free, and you pay tax only on what’s left.
The rate isn’t a single number. Your taxable gain is added on top of your income, and the part that fits inside your remaining basic-rate band is taxed at 18%, while anything above is taxed at 24%. That’s why two people with the same gain can owe very different amounts, and why this calculator shows the 18% and 24% split rather than hiding it.
What changed in 2024
On 30 October 2024 the main CGT rates rose from 10% and 20% to 18% and 24%, bringing most assets into line with residential property. The old 28% residential higher rate was already gone. So for 2025-26 and 2026-27 there’s one simple structure: 18% or 24% on everything, depending on your income.
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Simon is the founder of Orbit Money, a tool that helps people track subscriptions and recurring spend. He builds Orbit's free money calculators and writes about personal finance for UK and Australian readers.
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