How dividend tax works
The first £500 of dividends each year is tax-free under the dividend allowance. Above that, dividends are taxed at their own rates: 10.75% in the basic-rate band, 35.75%in the higher-rate band and 39.35% in the additional-rate band for 2026-27. Dividends sit on top of your other income, so your salary and other earnings fill the bands first and the dividends are taxed on whatever band they land in. Dividends held inside an ISA are free of dividend tax entirely.
Salary vs dividends for directors
Company directors often take a small salary plus dividends, because dividends carry no National Insurance. The trade-off is that dividends are paid from company profit after corporation tax, so the saving is smaller than the headline rates suggest. The right split depends on your circumstances, so treat this as a way to see the numbers, not as tax advice.
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Simon is the founder of Orbit Money, a tool that helps people track subscriptions and recurring spend. He builds Orbit's free money calculators and writes about personal finance for UK and Australian readers.
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