How an ISA grows your money tax-free
An ISA, or Individual Savings Account, is a wrapper around your savings or investments that shields them from UK tax. Interest in a Cash ISA, and dividends and gains in a Stocks & Shares ISA, are all free of income tax and capital gains tax. You keep every pound of growth, and there’s nothing to report to HMRC. This calculator projects that growth by compounding your balance month by month and adding your regular contributions on top.
The maths is the same compound growth you’d see in any savings projection: each month your balance earns a slice of the annual return, that growth is added to the pot, and next month’s return is worked out on the slightly larger figure. Over years, that compounding does most of the heavy lifting, which is why starting early tends to matter more than the exact rate.
The £20,000 annual ISA allowance
You can pay up to £20,000 into ISAs in the 2025/26 tax year. That figure is shared across every ISA you hold, so if you put £15,000 into a Stocks & Shares ISA you have £5,000 left for a Cash ISA. The Lifetime ISA has its own £4,000 sub-limit inside that total. The allowance resets on 6 April each year and you can’t roll unused allowance into the next year, so many people top up before the deadline. The calculator flags it if your monthly contributions would push you past £20,000 a year.
Cash ISA versus Stocks & Shares ISA
A Cash ISA works like a tax-free savings account. It pays a set interest rate, your balance can’t fall, and it suits money you might need in the next few years. A Stocks & Shares ISA invests in funds, shares or bonds. Its value moves up and down day to day, but over long periods it has tended to outgrow cash. The trade-off is risk: you could get back less than you put in, so it generally suits money you can leave alone for five years or more. Switch the ISA type at the top of the calculator to compare the two side by side.
How to use this calculator
- Choose your ISA type: Stocks & Shares for investments, or Cash ISA for a set interest rate.
- Enter your starting amount and how much you'll add each month.
- Set your expected annual return. For a Cash ISA, use the account's AER; for Stocks & Shares, a long-run estimate.
- Enter how many years you'll keep the ISA running.
- Read your projected value, the tax-free growth, and the year-by-year table.
Frequently asked questions
Related tools
More budgeting & savings calculators
Simon is the founder of Orbit Money, a tool that helps people track subscriptions and recurring spend. He builds Orbit's free money calculators and writes about personal finance for UK and Australian readers.
More from Simon →