What LVR means
Loan-to-value ratio, or LVR, is the size of your home loan expressed as a percentage of the property’s value. It is the number a lender looks at first, because it tells them how much of the purchase you are funding with borrowed money and how much with your own. A smaller deposit means a bigger loan and a higher LVR, which reads as more risk to the lender.
The formula is short: LVR = loan amount ÷ property value × 100. Borrow $560,000 against a $700,000 property and your LVR is 80%. The calculator above does this from either side, so you can enter your deposit and let it work out the loan, or enter the loan and let it work out the deposit.
Why 80% is the number that matters
In Australia the 80% mark is the one to know. At an LVR of 80% or below you usually avoid Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI), a one-off cost lenders add to higher-LVR loans. LMI protects the lender if you default, not you, and on a large loan it can run into several thousand dollars or more. Cross above 80% and it typically applies; sit at or under it and you generally sidestep it.
An LVR at or under 80% also widens your choice of lenders and tends to earn a sharper interest rate, since the lender is carrying less risk. The lower you go, the better the pricing on offer, which is why borrowers with an LVR under 60% often see the best rates. Our LMI calculator estimates the premium if your LVR does land above 80%.
What counts as a good LVR
- 60% or below is a low LVR that can win a lender’s best rates.
- Up to 80% is the common target, where you usually avoid LMI and keep access to most lenders.
- 80% to 90% means a smaller deposit, LMI on top, and fewer sharp rates.
- 90% to 95% is about as high as most standard loans go, with a deposit of only 5% to 10%.
There is no single right answer. A lower LVR saves on interest and LMI but ties up more of your cash, so many first home buyers aim for 80% and use a grant or a guarantor to get there sooner.
How to lower your LVR
The two levers are your deposit and the price. Saving a larger deposit, adding a first home owner grant, a family gift, or usable equity from another property all lift the deposit and pull the LVR down. Buying at a lower price does the same. If you already own the home, paying down the loan and any growth in the property’s value both raise your equity, which is why refinancing once your LVR has dropped can win you a better rate.
How to use this calculator
- Enter the property value, the price you agreed or the lender's valuation.
- Choose whether you want to enter your deposit or your loan amount.
- Type the figure. The calculator works out the other side for you.
- Read your LVR at the top, with the loan-versus-deposit split shown as a bar.
- Check the LMI note to see whether you are above or below the 80% line, and how much more deposit would clear it.
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Simon is the founder of Orbit Money, a tool that helps people track subscriptions and recurring spend. He builds Orbit's free money calculators and writes about personal finance for Australian and UK readers.
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