How your personal loan repayment is worked out
A personal loan is repaid with the standard amortisation formula. Each repayment covers the interest charged on the balance for that period, and whatever is left over reduces the amount you still owe. Because the balance shrinks over time, the interest portion of each repayment falls and the principal portion rises, so the loan clears at the end of the term. The formula behind it is repayment = P × r ÷ (1 − (1 + r)−n), where P is the amount borrowed, r is the interest rate for a single period, and n is the total number of repayments. This calculator applies it for weekly, fortnightly and monthly repayments.
Why fees and the comparison rate matter
The advertised interest rate is only part of what a personal loan costs. Many Australian lenders charge a one-off establishment fee when the loan is set up, and some add a monthly account fee for the life of the loan. On a five-year loan a $10 monthly fee alone adds $600, on top of any upfront fee. The comparison rate exists to capture this: it folds most standard fees into a single percentage so you can compare loans fairly. Enter your establishment and monthly fees above and the calculator adds them to your total cost, so the headline repayment is not the only number you see.
Weekly, fortnightly or monthly repayments
The frequency you choose changes the size of each repayment, not the maths behind it. A fortnightly repayment is worked out on a true fortnightly period, with 26 repayments a year, so it is not the monthly figure halved. Over the same term the three frequencies cost close to the same in total interest. Matching repayments to your pay cycle mainly helps with budgeting, and any real saving comes from paying a little extra rather than from the frequency itself. The comparison table above shows all three side by side.
A worked example
Take a $20,000 personal loan at 9.5% p.a. over 5 years, paid monthly. The period rate is 9.5% ÷ 12, over 60 repayments, which gives a repayment of about $420 a month. Across the full term that is roughly $25,200 repaid, of which around $5,200 is interest. Add a $250 establishment fee and a $10 monthly account fee and the total cost rises to about $26,050. Shorten the term and the monthly repayment goes up but the total interest falls, which is why the term and rate matter as much as the amount you borrow.
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Simon is the founder of Orbit Money, a tool that helps people track subscriptions and recurring spend. He builds Orbit's free money calculators and writes about personal finance for Australian and UK readers.
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