How company car tax works
A company car you can use privately counts as a taxable benefit, so HMRC taxes you on the value of having it. That value is the benefit-in-kind, and it rests on three numbers: the car’s P11D value, its appropriate percentage (the BIK rate), and your income tax band.
The formula is P11D value × BIK percentage × your tax rate. First, the P11D value times the BIK percentage gives the taxable benefit. Then you pay income tax on that benefit at 20%, 40% or 45%, depending on your band. The calculator above does both steps and shows the annual and monthly cost.
What the BIK percentage depends on
The appropriate percentage is set by HMRC and, for 2025/26, runs from 3% up to a cap of 37%. What sets it depends on the fuel type:
- Electric cars (0 g/km): a flat 3% for 2025/26.
- Plug-in hybrids (1 to 50 g/km): set by electric-only range, from 3% for 130+ miles down to 15% for under 30 miles.
- Petrol and diesel (51 g/km and up): set by CO2 emissions, starting at 16% for 51 to 54 g/km and rising by 1% for every extra 5 g/km, to the 37% cap.
- Diesel without RDE2: a 4% supplement on top, still capped at 37%.
The 2025/26 CO2 to BIK table (petrol and diesel)
CO2 emissions are rounded down to the nearest 5 g/km, then matched to the band below. These are the 2025/26 appropriate percentages from GOV.UK. A non-RDE2 diesel adds 4% to each figure, up to 37%.
| CO2 (g/km) | BIK % | CO2 (g/km) | BIK % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 51-54 | 16% | 110-114 | 28% |
| 55-59 | 17% | 115-119 | 29% |
| 60-64 | 18% | 120-124 | 30% |
| 65-69 | 19% | 125-129 | 31% |
| 70-74 | 20% | 130-134 | 32% |
| 75-79 | 21% | 135-139 | 33% |
| 80-84 | 22% | 140-144 | 34% |
| 85-89 | 23% | 145-149 | 35% |
| 90-94 | 24% | 150-154 | 36% |
| 95-99 | 25% | 155+ | 37% |
| 100-104 | 26% | ||
| 105-109 | 27% |
Why electric company cars are so cheap to run
At 3%, an electric company car is taxed on a fraction of its value. A £45,000 EV gives a benefit of £1,350, so a 40% taxpayer pays £540 a year. A petrol car of the same price emitting 120 g/km sits at 30%, a £13,500 benefit and £5,400 a year for the same driver. That gap is why salary-sacrifice EV schemes have grown so fast. The EV rate is scheduled to rise by 1% a year to 7% by 2029/30, so the advantage narrows slowly but stays large.
A worked example
Take a £40,000 petrol car emitting 120 g/km, driven by a 40% taxpayer. 120 g/km rounds into the 120 to 124 band, a BIK rate of 30%. The taxable benefit is £40,000 × 30% = £12,000. The tax is £12,000 × 40% = £4,800 a year, or £400 a month. A basic-rate taxpayer with the same car would pay £2,400 a year.
What this calculator leaves out
The figure here is the tax on the car itself. If your employer also pays for fuel you use privately, a separate car fuel benefit charge applies, which this tool does not include. The result also assumes you have the car for the full year and make no capital contribution. Company car tax is usually collected through your tax code, so it comes out of your monthly pay rather than as a separate bill.
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Simon is the founder of Orbit Money, a tool that helps people track subscriptions and recurring spend. He builds Orbit's free money calculators and writes about personal finance and tax for UK readers.
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