What the low income tax offset is
The low income tax offset (LITO) reduces the income tax paid by lower earners. It is worth up to $700 and applies to Australian residents with a taxable income under $66,667. Because it is an offset rather than a deduction, it comes off your tax bill directly: a $700 offset cuts your tax by $700, dollar for dollar. You do not apply for it, and there is no form to lodge. The ATO works it out from your return and applies it at assessment.
2025–26 LITO rates and thresholds
| Taxable income | Low income tax offset |
|---|---|
| $37,500 or less | $700 (the maximum) |
| $37,501 – $45,000 | $700 minus 5c for every $1 over $37,500 |
| $45,001 – $66,667 | $325 minus 1.5c for every $1 over $45,000 |
| Above $66,667 | Nil |
Figures are the 2025–26 LITO rates published by the ATO. Verify the current year at ato.gov.au. This tool is a guide, not tax advice.
A worked example
Say your taxable income for 2025–26 is $40,000. That sits in the first taper band, between $37,500 and $45,000. You start with the full $700 and subtract 5 cents for every dollar over $37,500. That is $40,000 minus $37,500, which is $2,500, times 5 cents, so $125 comes off. Your LITO is $700 minus $125, or $575. That $575 comes straight off the income tax on your $40,000, so you keep more of your pay.
Non-refundable, and it does not touch the Medicare levy
The LITO is non-refundable. It can bring your income tax down to zero, but no further. If your offset is bigger than the tax you owe, the extra is not paid out as a refund, so a very low earner with little or no tax to pay may not use the whole $700. The offset also reduces income tax only, not the 2% Medicare levy, which is worked out separately. The calculator above shows how much of your offset cancels tax and flags any unused amount.
LITO is not the old LMITO
The LITO is often mixed up with the low and middle income tax offset (LMITO), the temporary offset of up to $1,500 that finished after the 2021–22 year. The LMITO has ended. The LITO is the ongoing offset and still applies for 2025–26. If you are looking for a $1,080 or $1,500 offset, that was the LMITO and it is no longer available.
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Simon is the founder of Orbit Money, a tool that helps people track subscriptions and recurring spend. He builds Orbit's free money calculators and writes about personal finance for Australian and UK readers.
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