How tax on a bonus works in Australia
A bonus isn’t taxed at a separate “bonus rate”. The ATO treats it as ordinary income, so it’s taxed at your marginal rate, the rate on your next dollar of income. The tax on the bonus is the difference between your tax with the bonus and your tax without it, plus the 2% Medicare levy on the extra income. If your bonus is big enough to push part of your income into a higher bracket, only that part is taxed at the higher rate.
2026–27 income tax rates (residents)
| Taxable income | Tax on this income | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $0 – $18,200 | Nil | 0% |
| $18,201 – $45,000 | 15c per $1 over $18,200 | 15% |
| $45,001 – $135,000 | $4,020 + 30c per $1 over $45,000 | 30% |
| $135,001 – $190,000 | $31,020 + 37c per $1 over $135,000 | 37% |
| $190,001+ | $51,370 + 45c per $1 over $190,000 | 45% |
These are marginal rates plus the 2% Medicare levy. Your bonus is taxed at whichever band your income sits in. Figures are the 2026–27 resident rates; verify the current year at ato.gov.au. This tool is a guide, not tax advice.
Worked example: a $5,000 bonus on a $90,000 salary
On a $90,000 salary, a $5,000 bonus sits entirely inside the 30% bracket. Income tax on the bonus is $1,500 (30% of $5,000) and the Medicare levy is $100 (2%), a total of $1,600. You keep $3,400, an effective rate of 32%. If the same person earned $200,000, the bonus would be taxed at 45% plus 2%, so they’d keep $2,650. The rate you pay depends on the income the bonus lands on.
Why your payslip withholds more than this
When a bonus hits your pay, your employer often withholds tax using the ATO’s Method B (Schedule 5), which annualises the payment and can hold back more than you actually owe, sometimes close to the top marginal rate. That’s withholding, not your final tax bill. Your real tax is the marginal-stack figure this calculator shows. Any amount over-withheld comes back when you lodge your return, so a big deduction on the payslip often means a bigger refund later. You can estimate that with the tax refund calculator.
Bonuses, super and HECS/HELP
Most bonuses count as ordinary time earnings, so your employer pays 12% super on top of the bonus, separate from the tax you pay. If you have a HECS/HELP debt, a bonus lifts your income for the year, which can raise your compulsory repayment, so tick the HECS box above to include that effect. Salary sacrificing part of a bonus into super is one way to cut the tax on it: see the salary sacrifice calculator.
How to use this calculator
- Enter your annual salary, the gross figure before tax and excluding super.
- Enter your bonus or commission amount, before tax.
- Tick the HECS/HELP box if you have a study or training loan.
- Read the tax on the bonus, the Medicare levy, and what you keep, with the effective rate.
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Simon is the founder of Orbit Money, a tool that helps people track subscriptions and recurring spend. He builds Orbit's free money calculators and writes about personal finance for Australian and UK readers.
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