How an interest-only mortgage works
With an interest-only mortgage your monthly payment covers the interest on the loan and nothing more. The balance you borrowed stays the same for the whole term. Borrow £200,000 and, thirty years later, you still owe £200,000. The monthly cost is lower than a repayment mortgage because you are not chipping away at the capital, but that capital does not go anywhere on its own.
How the monthly payment is calculated
The maths is short. Take the loan, multiply by the annual rate, then divide by 12 for the monthly figure. A £200,000 loan at 5% works out at £200,000 × 0.05 ÷ 12, which is £833.33 a month. Because no capital is repaid, that payment holds steady for the whole term as long as your rate does not change. Move the rate and the payment moves with it, which is the main risk on a variable deal.
Interest-only vs repayment: the trade-off
The calculator above puts both side by side. A repayment mortgage costs more each month, because part of every payment clears the balance, but by the end you owe nothing and you pay less interest overall. An interest-only mortgage is cheaper month to month and leaves your cash free, yet over the full term it usually costs thousands more in interest and the whole loan is still waiting at the end. The right choice depends on why you want the lower payment and how you plan to clear the debt.
You need a plan to repay the capital
This is the part that catches people out. At the end of an interest-only term the full loan falls due as a lump sum. Lenders want to see how you will pay it: savings, investments, a pension, or the sale of the property. Buy-to-let landlords often plan to sell or refinance. If you reach the end with no repayment plan, the lender can require you to sell the home. Set the plan up at the start, not the finish.
How to use this calculator
- Enter the loan amount, your interest rate and the mortgage term.
- Read your monthly interest-only payment at the top.
- Check the capital you'd still owe at the end. On interest-only it's the full loan.
- Compare the monthly cost and total interest against a repayment mortgage to see the trade-off.
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Simon is the founder of Orbit Money, a tool that helps people track subscriptions and recurring spend. He builds Orbit's free money calculators and writes about personal finance for UK and Australian readers.
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