How holiday entitlement is calculated in the UK
Almost all workers are legally entitled to 5.6 weeks of paid holiday a year. This is the statutory minimum. To turn it into days, multiply the number of days you work each week by 5.6. A five-day week gives 28 days, which is where the familiar 28-day figure comes from. The statutory entitlement is capped at 28 days, so working six or seven days a week does not push the legal minimum any higher, though many employers offer more.
Part-time holiday entitlement
Part-time workers get the same 5.6 weeks, pro-rated to the days they work. The sum is days per week × 5.6. So four days a week gives 22.4 days, three days gives 16.8 days, and two days gives 11.2 days. Because the entitlement scales with your days, a part-time worker is never worse off per day than a full-time colleague.
Starting or leaving part-way through the year
If you start a job or leave part-way through the leave year, your holiday is pro-rated to the portion of the year you are there. Start halfway through the year on a five-day week and you are entitled to roughly half of 28 days, so about 14 days. Employers generally round any part-day up in your favour.
Irregular hours and casual workers
For leave years beginning on or after 1 April 2024, workers with irregular hours or who work only part of the year accrue holiday at 12.07% of the hours they work. The 12.07% comes from 5.6 weeks divided by the 46.4 working weeks left in the year. So 1,000 hours worked builds up about 120.7 hours of paid holiday. Switch the calculator to irregular hours to work this out.
Do bank holidays count towards the 5.6 weeks?
There is no automatic legal right to take bank holidays off, and no legal right to extra pay for working them. An employer can include the eight UK bank holidays within your 5.6 weeks, or grant them on top. What happens in practice comes down to your contract, so treat the calculator figure as the statutory floor and read your terms for anything above it.
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Simon is the founder of Orbit Money, a tool that helps people track subscriptions and recurring spend. He builds Orbit's free money calculators and writes about personal finance for UK and Australian readers.
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